Warehouse definition
"Warehouse" the warehouse for storage, preservation and storage of goods of the floorboard of the buildings and grounds, may be large container housing construction, caves, or specific sites, etc., have the function of the storage and protection of the goods. "Storage" means storage, storage, storage, storage, storage, storage, delivery and use. Warehouse is: through the warehouse storage and storage of goods and goods, warehousing is reflects the factory supplies comprehensive place of activity, is a hub connecting production, supply and marketing, to promote production efficiency play an important supporting role. Warehousing is the product, the product is temporarily stored in the process of product production and circulation. It is an integrated place that reflects the conditions of the plant material activities, and is a relay station that connects production, supply and sales, which plays an important role in facilitating production efficiency. At the same time, around the warehousing physical activities, clear and accurate accounts statements, documents, business accounting of accounting department of accurate information at the same time, therefore, warehousing logistics, information flow, document flow.
Warehouse management of eight songs
Effective warehouse management can play a good role in warehousing management in supply chain.
The first one: chase
The warehousing management should have the information traceability capability, and the former reaches the logistics transportation and supplier's production and shipment status, and the supplier's production arrangement and the actual shipment condition. At the same time, the warehousing management must be traced back to the logistics business of ETD/ETA, which is: ETD(EstimatedtoDeparture) -- how much dock is there to leave the supplier's factory? How small is the dock leaving the supplier's warehouse? How much is the third party logistics and the fourth party logistics carrying away from the point of departure? ETA(EstimatedtoArrival) - how small is a third-party logistics and a fourth party logistics vehicle? How small is the dock to the company's factory? How small is it to reach the company's production line? Connect with VMIMin/Max inventory system.
Part two: collection
Warehouse when receiving or more advanced RFID barcode scanning should be adopted to confirm the material status, the key points include: is the supplier delivery, delivery data without purchasing VPO #, the warehouse should be timely to find relevant departments to find out the reason, to confirm whether these goods are now at this time the collected; When the material is being tallied, if there is no material to reach the minimum packing quantity, the box should be counted carefully and without any error. When the receiving scan is confirmed, if the system is not received, the relevant department shall timely find out the reason and confirm whether the goods are accepted or not.
Trilogy: check
Warehouse should have the ability to inspection of the goods and materials for serie A (only A few suppliers selection of limited competition market and exclusive monopoly goods supply market of class A material) special controls, control number, independent warehouse, 24 hours security monitoring; Set up the packaging material consumables exemption system, request the supplier to the line side bad packaging material consumables to replace the goods unconditionally and timely replacement; Analyze and set up the time limit for material storage.
Tetralogy: storage
Materials into the warehouse do not fall to the ground, or at least (stored in pallet, may at any time move), each kind of material can only have one count boxes or loose powder box focus on a pallet, temporary time limit alarm, try to be a storage Bin - the Location) controls, do NoPickList to prepare to pick up a single (time), can't move!
Part five: picking
Pick material according to the work to consume in order to do, can do pick materials are excellent, as instructed by lights (also called PicktoLight), pick the best do it automatically scan to buckle account when action, change in inventory information to inform the central dispatching replenishment in time.
Part vi: hair
Warehouse according to pick single worker to prepare material, work order, stock list and pick order material should be triad is preferred, do field work to cost be clear at a glance, using automatic scanning system with information transfer operation.
Part seven: disc
Always follow the principle of scattered boxes. For example, the total number of materials is 103, it is 10 boxes (10 PCS per box) plus 3 odd Numbers, and the counting method on the inventory list should be written as 10 boxes of 10 +3 = 103. The classification of materials should be classified so as to determine the time of stock taking, and the regular inventory can be divided into daily disk/weekly/monthly disc. The daily inventory is matched with MoveList (inventory move sheet); The goal of closing at 12:00 on the 1st of each month is set.
Part eight: retreat
Time limit for the whole package return processing principle, processing and processing amount should be about the whole package is backing down light or on a Friday afternoon 3 PM batch, do ForceParts (line automatic warehouse exchange filling) system to replace the RMA (return confirmation material: ReturnMaterialAuthorization) approach, and VMIHub return sharing principle registers, require suppliers to do packing supplies for free.
Factors affecting warehouse design
1. There is a trade-off between manpower and mechanization in the space for warehousing design.
2. Fixed and variable storage layout of cargo.
Expand and expand outward
4. Picking and replenishing functions
5. Dual platform and platform layout
6. Dedicated to aisle space and reserved space.
Classify the main functions of the warehouse
Reserve warehouse
The warehouse is mainly used to store goods that are perennial, seasonal, or seasonal, or seasonal, and consumer goods. Such warehouses can be located at the starting point of commodity transport and can also be located at the end of the commodity transport process. The reserve warehouse has higher maintenance requirements for commodities.
Wholesale warehouse
Wholesale warehouses are mainly used to store incoming goods from commercial wholesale departments and then supply them to retail commodities or other commercial wholesale departments. According to the requirement of the cargo unit, it is necessary to carry out the business of continuing, breaking down, powder and refitting. Such warehouses are characterized by small quantities, lots of batches and high throughput, mostly in consumption.
Retail warehouse
Retail stores are mainly for retail stores in the short term. When the retail department buys goods from the wholesale department, it is generally necessary to carry out the necessary dismantling, inspection, classification, grading, sorting, modification and other processing activities. Such warehouses are usually attached to the retailer's stores; Large retail stores can set up retail warehouses nearby; Supermarkets and large retail businesses also have the need to establish a daily distribution center.
Transit warehouse
The transit warehouse mainly solves the goods in transit. The need for storage due to the temporary stay of the transport vehicle. Such warehouses are usually located near stations and docks.